PeaceTech Spotlight: How Lunasonde uses deep space radar to prevent natural resource conflicts

This Arizona-based company uses satellite-based subsurface radar scanning to locate critical underground water sources and de-escalate resource scarcity disputes.
While many organizations use satellite data to map the Earth's surface, Lunasonde digs deeper. (Photo: Adobe Stock)

Overview

Lunasonde is a space-technology pioneer using satellite very low frequency (VLF) radar arrays to penetrate the Earth’s crust and generate 3D subsurface maps of groundwater and mineral deposits without ground disruption.

The challenge

  • The problem: Severe climate-induced droughts and aquifer depletion trigger intense local conflicts over scarce freshwater reserves, especially in arid and border regions.
  • Who it affects: Pastoralist communities, agricultural workers, and vulnerable populations in drought-stricken and climate-vulnerable zones.

The solution and technology

  • Core tech: VLF deep-radar satellite constellations combined with subsurface tomographic imaging software.
  • How it works:
    • Launches SmallSats equipped with low-frequency radar payloads capable of penetrating up to two kilometers underground.
    • Scans arid land to identify hidden, untapped aquifers and deep underground water reservoirs.
    • Provides non-invasive subsurface spatial data to international aid organizations to inform sustainable water sharing.

Impact and recognition

  • Key metrics: Developed orbital radar capabilities that map underground resource deposits, eliminating expensive and risky physical exploration in volatile zones.
  • Recognition:
    • Awarded the 2024 Kluz Prize Special Distinction for Space Technology for Peace.
    • Founder and CEO Jeremiah Pate was named a Payload Pioneer (2024) by Payload Space, highlighting innovators leading early-stage orbital and deep-space infrastructure ventures.

Recent developments

  • Constellation payload testing: Advanced orbital flight trials for high-resolution subsurface radar payloads.
  • Humanitarian aquifer mapping: Partnered with regional development organizations to target water exploration in conflict-prone arid zones.

Why it matters

By pinpointing hidden water reserves from orbit, Lunasonde helps resolve zero-sum resource scarcity, preventing water wars before they begin.

Resources and citations

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